Victorian Premier Apologizes to First Peoples for Colonization

The Victorian government has issued a formal apology to Aboriginal people, expressing regret for the injustices they faced during colonization. In a statement delivered before parliament, Premier Jacinta Allan acknowledged the “rapid and violent” nature of colonization and the lasting impact it has had on First Peoples. Allan emphasized that the actions and inactions of both the state and its colonial predecessors have denied Aboriginal people their rights and self-determination.

During her address, Allan stated, “We acknowledge the harm inflicted on generations of First Peoples and mark the beginning of a new era, one that embraces truth, honors justice, and creates space for a shared future built in full view of the past.” This apology stems from the ongoing treaty negotiation process, with many residents of Victoria reportedly unaware of the full extent of the harms inflicted until the findings of the Yoorrook Justice Commission were made public.

Allan described the colonization of Victoria as not only tumultuous but also a planned effort that systematically stripped Aboriginal people of their lands, cultures, and languages. “The laws and policies of the colonial and Victorian governments enabled these acts—not by accident, but by design,” she noted. The Premier’s words reflected a commitment to acknowledging the profound and undeniable harms that continue to affect Aboriginal communities today.

The apology was delivered in the presence of numerous First Nations representatives, including former Victorian treaty commissioner Jill Gallagher, who voiced her emotional response to the moment. “It means a lot. It means our people here in Victoria can start the healing process,” Gallagher remarked, indicating that this gesture is an essential step toward reconciliation and recognition of past wrongs.

Significance of the Apology

The apology was not just a formal statement; it represented a commitment to ongoing action. Allan emphasized the importance of not allowing this apology to be a mere verbal acknowledgment. “Through Treaty, we commit to building a future where the power taken is returned, where the voices silenced are heard,” she asserted, highlighting the state’s aim to foster equality and respect for all Victorians.

The apology received mixed reactions within parliament, with opposition from the Victorian Liberal Party. They criticized the inclusion of treaty references in the apology, pledging to abolish the treaty process if elected in the upcoming 2026 elections. During the debate, opposition leader Jess Wilson acknowledged the historical injustices faced by Aboriginal Victorians, stating, “For that, we say sorry.”

The significance of this apology extends beyond political lines. Sheena Watt, the first Indigenous woman in the Victorian parliament, expressed pride and sorrow as she reflected on the historical implications of the apology. “Today is about recognizing that decisions made by this parliament all those years ago mean that I can’t do that,” she said, referring to the loss of cultural language and identity resulting from past policies.

Community Reactions and Next Steps

Following the formal apology, a smoking ceremony was held outside parliament attended by over 300 First Nations people, led by Wurundjeri and Woi-wurrung elder Uncle Andrew Gardiner. This event marked both a remembrance of the past and a celebration of cultural resilience.

Gallagher and other community leaders view the apology as a catalyst for healing. “The words of Jacinta Allan said there’s a promise behind it and we’re relying on that promise,” said Gunditjmara elder Uncle Mark Rose, emphasizing the need for tangible actions that follow the apology.

As the Victorian government moves forward with treaty negotiations, the commitment to address historical injustices remains at the forefront. The hope is that this apology signifies a commitment not only to acknowledge the past but also to actively work towards a more equitable future for all Victorians. The journey of healing and reconciliation is set to continue, with the promise that Victoria will not look away from its history or the work that lies ahead.