Science
New Moon Marks Start of Lunar Cycle on January 18
The Moon enters a New Moon phase on January 18, 2024, when it is situated directly between the Earth and the Sun. During this phase, the Moon is not visible in the night sky, marking the end of the current lunar cycle. As the days progress, the Moon will gradually become more illuminated, leading up to the next Full Moon on February 1, 2024.
According to NASA’s Daily Moon Guide, there will be 0% illumination of the Moon tonight, meaning it will be completely dark and invisible. As the lunar cycle progresses, the Moon will start to brighten each night. This gradual increase in visibility is part of the natural rhythm of the lunar phases, which typically spans approximately 29.5 days.
Understanding the Lunar Phases
The lunar cycle consists of eight distinct phases, each resulting from the changing position of the Moon relative to the Earth and the Sun. While the same side of the Moon always faces Earth, the amount of sunlight that reflects off its surface varies, creating the visual changes we observe.
The phases of the lunar cycle include:
– **New Moon**: The Moon is positioned between Earth and the Sun, making it invisible to the naked eye.
– **Waxing Crescent**: A small sliver of light becomes visible on the right side of the Moon from the Northern Hemisphere perspective.
– **First Quarter**: Half of the Moon is illuminated, appearing as a half-Moon.
– **Waxing Gibbous**: More than half of the Moon is lit, but it is not yet full.
– **Full Moon**: The entire face of the Moon is fully illuminated and visible.
– **Waning Gibbous**: The Moon begins to lose light on the right side.
– **Third Quarter (or Last Quarter)**: Another half-Moon phase, but this time the left side is illuminated.
– **Waning Crescent**: A thin sliver of light remains on the left side before the Moon returns to darkness.
The New Moon phase signifies a time of renewal and new beginnings, as the Moon begins its journey toward fullness once again. This cyclical pattern has been observed and documented for centuries, influencing various cultural and agricultural practices around the world.
As enthusiasts await the upcoming Full Moon on February 1, they can anticipate the gradual brightening of the Moon in the nights leading up to this celestial event.
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